tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-43661143375727097622024-03-19T14:59:26.238+05:00INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYIT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.comBlogger16125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-26724198403200983522009-07-14T03:45:00.002+06:002009-07-14T03:50:27.664+06:00LINUX USE AND WORK WITH "VI EDITOR"<font style="font-family: georgia;" size="3"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ9ZYZ9_vzLO9uqhkPZMtdJZwT8V30eFeR7faIrVLfG86QcajIt1bN3holWu1jm7HUzwEcd6busxnHidRv0xtAPy8fjfGb8yFKXxJqTeLSqkfHL4ZIuT74MuBVeJfv08sMvXtCL1lMCDI/s1600-h/img_1009.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 382px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ9ZYZ9_vzLO9uqhkPZMtdJZwT8V30eFeR7faIrVLfG86QcajIt1bN3holWu1jm7HUzwEcd6busxnHidRv0xtAPy8fjfGb8yFKXxJqTeLSqkfHL4ZIuT74MuBVeJfv08sMvXtCL1lMCDI/s400/img_1009.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5358065228606837298" border="0"></a><br /></font><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: georgia;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} table.MsoTableGrid {mso-style-name:"Table Grid"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 3pt; text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"><font size="3">The editor found nearly every UNIX and LINUX system is “VI editor”, originally written by Bill Joy. It is simple to use but incredible capable editor features of the some cryptic commands set. Older more experienced UNIX and LINUX user continue to use “VI” intensively during computing session.<o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 3pt; text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"><font size="3"><font style=""> </font>The “VI” commands work by using insect or editing mode and a viewing (or command mode).<o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 3pt; text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"><font size="3"><font style=""> </font>To start editing, tap the ! key to insert text. Or to append text, when finish use ESC key to toggle out of the insert or append modes and into the viewing (or command mode) to enter a command type a semicolon (;) write the file name and press <enter>. The “VI” supports many complex editing operations and numerous commands, to accomplish work by using a few basic commands.<o:p></o:p></enter></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 3pt; text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"><font size="3"><o:p> </o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 3pt; text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"><font size="3"><o:p> </o:p></font></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 23.4pt; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: georgia;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.5in;" valign="top" width="240"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><font style=""> </font><b style="">DESCRIPTION<o:p></o:p></b></font></p> </td> <td color="windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 189pt;" valign="top" width="252"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><font style=""> </font><b style="">COMMANDS<o:p></o:p></b></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext" style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.5in;" valign="top" width="240"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">CURSOR MOVEMENT<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 189pt;" valign="top" width="252"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">h, j, k, l (left, down, up & right).<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext" style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.5in;" valign="top" width="240"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">DELETE CHARACTER<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 189pt;" valign="top" width="252"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">x.<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext" style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.5in;" valign="top" width="240"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">DELETE LINE<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 189pt;" valign="top" width="252"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">dd.<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext" style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.5in;" valign="top" width="240"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">MODE TOGGLE<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 189pt;" valign="top" width="252"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">ESC, insert (or i).<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext" style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.5in;" valign="top" width="240"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">QUIT<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 189pt;" valign="top" width="252"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">q.<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext" style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.5in;" valign="top" width="240"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">QUIT WITHOUT SAVING<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 189pt;" valign="top" width="252"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">q!<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext" style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.5in;" valign="top" width="240"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">RUN AS SHELL COMMAND<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 189pt;" valign="top" width="252"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">Sh (use “exit” to return).<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext" style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.5in;" valign="top" width="240"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">SAVE FILE<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 189pt;" valign="top" width="252"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">w.<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext" style="border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.5in;" valign="top" width="240"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">TEXT SEARCH<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> <td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 189pt;" valign="top" width="252"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3">/.<o:p></o:p></font></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"><font size="3"><font style=""> </font><o:p></o:p></font></p> <input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-52640825269504170742009-07-11T01:57:00.002+06:002009-07-11T02:05:15.793+06:00TAKE IT EASY LINUX INSTALLATION<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoNSiZxJPK8WBYVwNB82RRZd3EcSObDNzmOs3shz0AfzqZhML356mQbQRkK3jeGpdUY8LX47KIBEsm_RjqbkPlrJsdrYbCG1aOSCOATePTI7Bnin57CH99aOPXUNNTp6xIwbelw75nniQ/s1600-h/is_PainFreeLinuxInstall-320-0-28756-20070726_170019-320x240.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoNSiZxJPK8WBYVwNB82RRZd3EcSObDNzmOs3shz0AfzqZhML356mQbQRkK3jeGpdUY8LX47KIBEsm_RjqbkPlrJsdrYbCG1aOSCOATePTI7Bnin57CH99aOPXUNNTp6xIwbelw75nniQ/s400/is_PainFreeLinuxInstall-320-0-28756-20070726_170019-320x240.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356924955449929298"></a><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">To get start, first insert the RED HAT LINUX CD in CD-ROM and reboot the computer, first scene boot screen that offer the variety of option for booting.</font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><enter> start the installation using graphical interface. The graphical interface supported a mouse and offer check boxes and text field for choosing software, configuring options.</enter></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">After check CD-ROM or skipping the checking, presented with a welcome screen, press <enter> to continue and then select the language for the installation.</enter></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Then it will ask to select a keyboard. Choose the appropriate keyboard option which can be used to configure Linux support a specific language.</font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Select the mouse type for Linux session, and also Linux support USB devices, including USB mice.</font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">To select the new partition on the hard drive, use add partition dialog box assign a mount point (such as /root/) assign a file system (like ext2, ext3, RAID, SWAP etc) assign the size of the partition and then press OK.</font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Then screen appears asking to select a boot loader for booting RED HAT LINUX, GRUB and LILO are two types of boot loader it installed in the first sector of the Linux partition.</font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">And then to enter password, it will subsequently need to enter three passwords (BIOS, boot loader and login) in order to access Linux, then highlight OK and press <enter>.</enter></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">If installed the network adopter so select the graphical network Administration tools. Then insert the networking configuration information, when finish click OK and select firewall configuration.</font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">The medium setting might be acceptable for use and Internet protected by the firewall and served by an Internet gateway.</font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">And then select to install the software. If choose the personal desktop, workstation, or other installation type, the software packages appropriate for that installation will be selected. Each package provides many different individual software packages.</font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 39.0pt"><font face="Wingdings" style=" "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">Ø</font><font style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> </font></font></font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">After finishing the installation press OK and RED HAT LINUX will eject any inserted CD in CD-ROM. Reboot system the GRUB boot loader will present a graphical boot prompt and LILO boot loader also provide a graphical display…</font><o:p></o:p></p>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-19545377591374391202009-07-11T01:44:00.003+06:002009-07-11T01:56:34.046+06:00LINUX CHECKING HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje8E3T6_YY4_zh4y5pH4w6t-n-cWxTl3vMFbyxjeNwftQaH3rUZjn5jlC0G7mf8kgzXq7q_ReoSfn9POXxEwogSIbj0un8EMY_y1FRqzQVf5IRmKw3zsjxJZwSSYvRBhDMr3ujPLg8QsY/s1600-h/jpgF7eddX305j.jpg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 238px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje8E3T6_YY4_zh4y5pH4w6t-n-cWxTl3vMFbyxjeNwftQaH3rUZjn5jlC0G7mf8kgzXq7q_ReoSfn9POXxEwogSIbj0un8EMY_y1FRqzQVf5IRmKw3zsjxJZwSSYvRBhDMr3ujPLg8QsY/s320/jpgF7eddX305j.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356922693845726178"></a><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium">RED HAT LINUX software for Intel-based PCs is compiled for the minimum x 86 platforms supported by the Linux Kernel, x 386 CPUs family.</font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"><o:p></o:p></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="medium"> If a particular Laptop or PC model, it should also check with it manufacturer for Linux support issue. Enlightened manufacturer now offer Linux preinstalled or have in-house Linux hardware certification programs.</font><o:p></o:p></p><p></p>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-17803797995912942332009-07-10T22:31:00.002+06:002009-07-10T22:39:17.082+06:00LINUX PREPARING FOR HARD DRIVE STORAGE<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ05PFx-cvD6r2iVXI23Sw9bNLOtvI1PrSbQgGDLo2G8STWISOFL7bgNrH_kAEVqzAqhWyyJXgUdwGq6_ifhdVnZk-0m2iqWEBNQ7iC6OQGy6mJkqgzaVChKrOX-eUcEic0gH0q-b6rdM/s1600-h/New-StoreJet-18M-moveable-Hard-Drive-1.jpg"><img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ05PFx-cvD6r2iVXI23Sw9bNLOtvI1PrSbQgGDLo2G8STWISOFL7bgNrH_kAEVqzAqhWyyJXgUdwGq6_ifhdVnZk-0m2iqWEBNQ7iC6OQGy6mJkqgzaVChKrOX-eUcEic0gH0q-b6rdM/s320/New-StoreJet-18M-moveable-Hard-Drive-1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356871775650063282"></a><font><font class="Apple-style-span" face="webdings"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Making room of RED HAT LINUX how to use existing hard drive space it use only one operating system on computer. A full install of Linux will require at least 5GB hard drive space just for the software, so if plan to install everything, 10GB hard drive will be ideal for a workstation.</span></font></font>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-76411649001459896782009-07-07T03:48:00.004+06:002009-07-07T03:54:04.283+06:00NOT HIGH HARDWARE REQUIREMENT FOR LINUX INSTALLATION<font size="3"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Yc4OarMsLW7rq82Ulx_l_vZPRmOMDFddik86x3WzVgZudB44rk9IWV_cn0ZAeSOezayqEen1Td9S9TdYlI4ov53QdsLtNn4uuXY2SjKiQVQJDPVS4lxCPxSwc9vFk2T0rAjyrMLVa8k/s1600-h/snapshot1.png"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 160px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Yc4OarMsLW7rq82Ulx_l_vZPRmOMDFddik86x3WzVgZudB44rk9IWV_cn0ZAeSOezayqEen1Td9S9TdYlI4ov53QdsLtNn4uuXY2SjKiQVQJDPVS4lxCPxSwc9vFk2T0rAjyrMLVa8k/s200/snapshot1.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5355468588392467746" border="0"></a></font><font style="font-family: georgia;" face=""" size="3">RED HAT LINUX can be installed on and will run on a wide verity of Intel-based hardware. This inclusion legacy platform up to the latest workstation, rack-mounted system and multiprocessor server available from the entire tier of computer hardware vendors, small, medium size and even large scale of RED HAT LINUX are available such as IBM.</font>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-90815708445922925212009-07-07T03:41:00.006+06:002009-07-07T03:47:28.226+06:00INITIAL PREPARATION FOR INSTALLATION OF LINUX<span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" ><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCx9MFp9_dTATchyphenhyphentTU_lZ8TA7xD4yyW9wm0aEa6HlnpYqxxEcLmb-86u1e4j4KZPQpfdjjqy1N2zqL9RVU4p-KeoQbG4S_uAuPzEd3yPtGrTCQ2vDXu1TovK_PLnUCCP5T2h4nNgzSkc/s1600-h/Linux.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 298px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCx9MFp9_dTATchyphenhyphentTU_lZ8TA7xD4yyW9wm0aEa6HlnpYqxxEcLmb-86u1e4j4KZPQpfdjjqy1N2zqL9RVU4p-KeoQbG4S_uAuPzEd3yPtGrTCQ2vDXu1TovK_PLnUCCP5T2h4nNgzSkc/s400/Linux.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5355466837015089730" border="0" /></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" >There are many factors of using RED HAT LINUX as a computing solution. The current distribution can fill many roles of various tiers and hardware platforms because RED HAT LINUX offered pre-configured installation script of fit development workstation, e-commerce, server and mobile platform needs only the required software will be installed.</span> <input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-15366776763217759552009-07-04T05:06:00.002+06:002009-07-04T05:11:50.774+06:00CHARACTERISTICS OF LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM<font style="font-family: georgia;" size="3"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixIaFHBkP6f7cpP92BHNbpO2ElylzAjMmjPRYiv_gkAIGhdN2TGqGJ_-GxgntsuGM7QWxE3GvraSNZWgSjC51_Xj8n64hlyvyCDpNv_tA6EWLnCl6UspwbV7ieB3cBeNbCTkXCd5DLml8/s1600-h/25nlwe0td3lxxkw0ig7p.png"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixIaFHBkP6f7cpP92BHNbpO2ElylzAjMmjPRYiv_gkAIGhdN2TGqGJ_-GxgntsuGM7QWxE3GvraSNZWgSjC51_Xj8n64hlyvyCDpNv_tA6EWLnCl6UspwbV7ieB3cBeNbCTkXCd5DLml8/s400/25nlwe0td3lxxkw0ig7p.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5354375386947395426" border="0"></a></font><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><ul style="font-family: georgia;"><li><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"></li><li><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3"><font style=""><font style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></font></font></font><!--[endif]--><font size="3">Linux is the first full operating system available for Intel’s new titanium CPU and supports are available for HP, Compaq’s Alpha and Sun Microsystems SPARC CPUs.<o:p></o:p></font></li><li><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3"><font style=""><font style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></font></font></font><!--[endif]--><font size="3">Linux provide for a much wider user based extend the life of older working hardware and help save money for home, small business and even corporate user.<o:p></o:p></font></li><li><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3"><font style=""><font style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></font></font></font><font size="3">Linux can be work as a server platform; Linux is fast, secure, stable, scaleable and robust. Linux Kernel easily support multiprocessor computer system (optimized for eight CPUs) large amount of system memory (up to 64GB RAM) individual file size in excess of hundreds of gigabytes.<o:p></o:p></font></li><li><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3"><font style=""><font style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></font></font></font><font size="3">Red Hat Linux also spent quite a bit of effort on developing a comprehensive suit of graphical administrative programs or software tools.<o:p></o:p></font></li><li><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3"><font style=""><font style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></font></font></font><!--[endif]--><font size="3">The major features of Red Hat Linux are the inclusion of the latest GNU gee compiler system, supporting C/C++ language program development. The newest major version of the Apache Web Server and the Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS) which support more than 1000 different printers.<o:p></o:p></font></li></ul><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Wingdings; panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:2; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; 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mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in; font-family:Wingdings;} ol {margin-bottom:0in;} ul {margin-bottom:0in;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden">IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-10420214184849638942009-07-04T04:54:00.003+06:002009-07-04T05:06:20.168+06:00INTRODUCTION TO LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM<font style="font-family: georgia;" size="3"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLaaMIdCAz7sv8uegIH3JnQ7Ze_wBlqBrjJPNkfPMSNC-DJOi56uUZWWlx-JgJYyBBpCLtX3Vat-cKJg4XSd72UshyphenhyphenDIy3n-Y6dXVgb6e8_FCT1-pEbUS_t45I9mUgoArCST9860oLFSg/s1600-h/PEN.JPG"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 367px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLaaMIdCAz7sv8uegIH3JnQ7Ze_wBlqBrjJPNkfPMSNC-DJOi56uUZWWlx-JgJYyBBpCLtX3Vat-cKJg4XSd72UshyphenhyphenDIy3n-Y6dXVgb6e8_FCT1-pEbUS_t45I9mUgoArCST9860oLFSg/s400/PEN.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5354373884928210498" border="0"></a></font><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --></style><font style="font-family: georgia;" size="3" face=""">Linux is an operating system which is the product of RED HAT in 1994 MARC EVING and BOB YOUNG combine to create “RED HAT LINUX” in order to develop release and easy to installed, easy managed and easy to used and combining the Linux Kernel with (GNU), software tools, drivers, utilities, interfaces and other software like the xfree86 project window system.</font><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-75491357611901447642009-06-27T23:37:00.004+06:002009-06-27T23:43:39.724+06:00What is LINUX?<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuKAlgwQFwuESPUjno4NM8BR4L62WLnSaKvf0gmS2VDJTYx2cpXNG15hABgIYrBMXOrpLabjZGIYf0bhWG1exWXf9SX2gCQIhFSSo-uNPRP41WjOYldmFN6XyI0MXxlU4HTUlq8aBcvhE/s1600-h/linus-torvalds.jpeg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 132px; height: 200px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuKAlgwQFwuESPUjno4NM8BR4L62WLnSaKvf0gmS2VDJTYx2cpXNG15hABgIYrBMXOrpLabjZGIYf0bhWG1exWXf9SX2gCQIhFSSo-uNPRP41WjOYldmFN6XyI0MXxlU4HTUlq8aBcvhE/s200/linus-torvalds.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5352064343880474914" border="0"></a><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; 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margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} -</style><font style="" size="3" face=""">Linux is the Core of Kernel of the free operating system first developed and released to the world by “Linux Benedict Torvalds” in 1991. A graduate student at the University of Helsinki, Finland and now an Engineer with the CPU design and fabrication company Transmute. Fortuitously choose to distribute under free software license named the GNU (general public license) GPL.</font></p> <input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-78894370823196278152009-06-25T15:54:00.003+06:002009-06-25T16:02:59.562+06:00LINUX<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6MSuxNmmGfQu4_0LdTPS2lNCX_hdHTQ0LjhNdw1yq18SxCsnEzwLtpupCZL-_NHu5Sfrkp19B_2XgvMsX_ktVCWAhOSKB2WS6RuXCwmWEAW6PlBblT1Rb0tYYxd1xfCf1lUUZFIM6J9I/s1600-h/150px-Tux.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 150px; height: 176px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6MSuxNmmGfQu4_0LdTPS2lNCX_hdHTQ0LjhNdw1yq18SxCsnEzwLtpupCZL-_NHu5Sfrkp19B_2XgvMsX_ktVCWAhOSKB2WS6RuXCwmWEAW6PlBblT1Rb0tYYxd1xfCf1lUUZFIM6J9I/s400/150px-Tux.svg.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5351202101493247954" border="0"></a><br /><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} span.plainlinks {mso-style-name:plainlinks;} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p style="font-family: georgia;" face="times new roman" class="MsoNormal"> Tux the penguin, mascot of the Linux kernel<br /></p><p style="font-family: georgia;" face="times new roman" class="MsoNormal"><br /></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;" face="times new roman" class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ul style="font-family: georgia;"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">OS family</span><font style=""><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span> </font><font style=""> </font>Unix-like </li><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Working state</span> Current </li><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Latest stable release</span> Kernel 2.6.30 (<font class="plainlinks">9<sup>th</sup> June 2009)</font></li><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Latest unstable release</span><font style=""> </font>n/a </li><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Supported platforms</span> x86, MIPS, x86-64, SPARC, DEC Alpha, Itanium, PowerPC, ARM, and more </li><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Kernel type</span> Monolithic kernel </li><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">License</span> Various including GNU General Public License, BSD License, Apache License and others</li></ul> <input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-5404726709877735392009-06-25T15:32:00.004+06:002009-06-25T15:46:45.929+06:00FORGET IT ALL USING JUST LINUX<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK2MT55GOdRoWVpMFbYD7HnzegpYAJpT13stYbNcfaBVWsZ2CQnoLlvLuhDtEAeXdnaZYKlxQ1RN8GMoP747wxRecP2YyKcZRZIiEZaiSG3UMgQ1cRozH5eWQXNYiKyZGBrzA4vkdL0z8/s1600-h/windows_vs_linux.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 289px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK2MT55GOdRoWVpMFbYD7HnzegpYAJpT13stYbNcfaBVWsZ2CQnoLlvLuhDtEAeXdnaZYKlxQ1RN8GMoP747wxRecP2YyKcZRZIiEZaiSG3UMgQ1cRozH5eWQXNYiKyZGBrzA4vkdL0z8/s400/windows_vs_linux.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5351199247885665746" border="0" /></a><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: georgia;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--><span style="font-family:arial;">There are lots of International Companies which made operating systems for us. Microsoft provides the major contribution in the making of an OS. Microsoft’s WINDOWS is the best OS and easy to use for all environments, but here in the syllabus of Diploma of Associates Engineer (DAE) in third year we are studying and discussing the UNIX/LINUX. </span><p class="MsoNormal" face="georgia" style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p {mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> </p><p style="font-family: georgia;"><b>Linux</b> is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL and other free licenses.<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;">Linux is predominantly known for its use in servers, although it is installed on a wide variety of computer hardware, ranging from embedded devices and mobile phones to supercomputers. Linux distributions, installed on both desktop and laptop computers, have become increasingly commonplace in recent years, owing largely to the popular Ubuntu distribution and to the emergence of netbooks.<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;">The name "Linux" comes from the Linux kernel, originally written in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. The rest of the system usually comprises components such as the Apache HTTP Server, the X Window System, the K Desktop Environment, and utilities and libraries from the GNU operating system (announced in 1983 by Richard Stallman). Commonly-used applications with desktop Linux systems include the Mozilla Firefox web-browser and the OpenOffice.org office application suite. The GNU contribution is the basis for the Free Software Foundation's preferred name <b>GNU/Linux</b>.</p>This technology give us lots of opportunity to us. We're the students of third year are excited and happy to read this information.
<br /><p style="font-family: georgia;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;font-family:georgia;">
<br /><span style="font-size:13;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-79947969863902957782009-06-22T13:43:00.006+06:002009-06-25T15:43:11.938+06:00OS is abbrivated as OPERATING SYSTEM<a style="font-family: georgia;" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCkFaYQsoj9nCwHPE0gjNEUQVBJ2B0ueetuJf3mV1J6XZ2astn1lr8xLrooZFSfN_C4mRkyu748TZgPiQPiESDdcozbdqiLi4jpcDKSyJIuHbSOICsZITXCM99I5kyXwnH-Fe3Ju_68Ds/s1600-h/windows+icon.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 358px; height: 338px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCkFaYQsoj9nCwHPE0gjNEUQVBJ2B0ueetuJf3mV1J6XZ2astn1lr8xLrooZFSfN_C4mRkyu748TZgPiQPiESDdcozbdqiLi4jpcDKSyJIuHbSOICsZITXCM99I5kyXwnH-Fe3Ju_68Ds/s400/windows+icon.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5350192797696607442" border="0" /></a><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" >What is an Operating System (OS)?</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> An operating system is a program that acts as an intermediary between user of a computer and the computer hardware. An operating system is an important part of almost every <span style="font-family: georgia;">computer </span>system.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" >Purpose of an Operating System:<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> The purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which a user can execute programs.</span><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" >Goal of an Operating System:</span><br /><span style="font-family:georgia;">There are two goals of an operating system which are as follows:</span><br /><br /><br /><br /> <span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" >Primary Goal:</span><br /><span style="font-family:georgia;">The primary goal of an operating system is thus to make the computer system convenient to use.</span><br /><br /> <span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" >Secondary Goal:</span><br /><span style="font-family:georgia;">A secondary goal is to use the computer hardware in an efficient manner.</span><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-44955790497916597202009-06-21T02:17:00.003+06:002009-06-23T02:18:13.416+06:00THE OPERATING SYSTEM<a style="font-family: georgia;" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCQX3L7vYPxEGYvR60_xTfjD6vwmuY9IXsA8BcuupZXwGEG4Kvq8Nn168AI_iG9uIYJS9DuiN7bP0BuP-5RcqkUCB04pvmrbrv3tyRSOJeU6tRwvQfiOLxbTqeUE6Ng0xfg6fGaL58a0o/s1600-h/165px-Operating_system_placement.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 165px; height: 244px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCQX3L7vYPxEGYvR60_xTfjD6vwmuY9IXsA8BcuupZXwGEG4Kvq8Nn168AI_iG9uIYJS9DuiN7bP0BuP-5RcqkUCB04pvmrbrv3tyRSOJeU6tRwvQfiOLxbTqeUE6Ng0xfg6fGaL58a0o/s400/165px-Operating_system_placement.svg.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5349507458601367938" border="0" /></a><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >The Operating System controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various applications programs for the various users. An operating system is similar to a government. The operating system provides the means for the proper use of these resources in operation of the computer system. Like a government, the operating system performs no useful function by itself. It simply provides an environment within which other programs can do useful work. </span>
<br /><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: georgia;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p {mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--><b style="font-family: georgia;">
<br />Operating system</b><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:trebuchet ms;" > (commonly abbreviated to either </span><i style="font-family: georgia;">OS</i><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:trebuchet ms;" > or </span><i style="font-family: georgia;">O/S</i><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >) is an interface between hardware and user; it is responsible for the management and coordination of activities and the sharing of the resources of the computer. The operating system acts as a host for computing applications that are run on the machine. As a host, one of the purposes of an operating system is to handle the details of the operation of the hardware. This relieves application programs from having to manage these details and makes it easier to write applications. Almost all computers (including handheld computers, desktop computers, supercomputers, video game consoles) as well as some robots, domestic appliances (dishwashers, washing machines), and portable media players use an operating system of some type. Some of the oldest models may however use an embedded operating system, that may be contained on a compact disk or other data storage device.</span><o:p style="font-family: georgia;"></o:p>
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<br /><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >Operating systems offer a number of services to application programs and users. Applications access these services through application programming interfaces (APIs) or system calls. By invoking these interfaces, the application can request a service from the operating system, pass parameters, and receive the results of the operation. Users may also interact with the operating system with some kind of software user interface (UI) like typing commands by using command line interface (CLI) or using a graphical user interface (GUI, commonly pronounced “gooey”). For hand-held and desktop computers, the user interface is generally considered part of the operating system. On large multi-user systems like Unix and Unix-like systems, the user interface is generally implemented as an application program that runs outside the operating system. (Whether the user interface should be included as part of the operating system is a point of contention.)</span><o:p style="font-family: georgia;"></o:p>
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<br /><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >Common contemporary operating system families include BSD, Darwin (Mac OS X), Linux, SunOS (Solaris/OpenSolaris), and Windows NT (XP/Vista/7). While servers generally run Unix or some Unix-like operating system, embedded system markets are split amongst several operating systems.</span><o:p style="font-family: georgia;"></o:p>
<br /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-87132640582125128332009-06-21T02:06:00.003+06:002009-06-23T02:18:13.416+06:00THE APPLICATIONS PROGRAMS<a style="font-family: georgia;" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVm8aJjVBRbZrgxtzBr8gCY4-PyvozTx4pzB_OcJ2RoaMiiPqDGyDZzp6Ns-0sG08qT0QKYdPknsCyNekV2p9tnSgXpDsn8EJWyHLgm7hT0wlC63qhyphenhyphen0LAM5avvaRFwWXd2Saacfu0ZFA/s1600-h/800px-OpenOffice.org_Writer.png"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 224px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVm8aJjVBRbZrgxtzBr8gCY4-PyvozTx4pzB_OcJ2RoaMiiPqDGyDZzp6Ns-0sG08qT0QKYdPknsCyNekV2p9tnSgXpDsn8EJWyHLgm7hT0wlC63qhyphenhyphen0LAM5avvaRFwWXd2Saacfu0ZFA/s400/800px-OpenOffice.org_Writer.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5349506119462062178" border="0" /></a><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:verdana;" >Database systems, games</span><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:verdana;" >, bu</span><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:verdana;" >sin</span><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:verdana;" >ess programs define the ways in which these res</span><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:verdana;" >ources are used to solve the computing problems of the users. </span> <meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: georgia;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p {mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p style="font-family: georgia;"><b>Application software</b> is any tool that functions and is operated by means of a computer, with the purpose of supporting or improving the software user's work. In other words, it is the subclass of computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly and thoroughly to a task that the user wishes to perform. This should be contrasted with system software (infrastructure) or middleware (computer services/ processes integrators), which is involved in integrating a computer's various capabilities, but typically does not directly apply them in the performance of tasks that benefit the user. In this context the term application refers to both the <i>application soft</i><i>ware</i> and its implementation.<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;">A simple, if imperfect analogy in the world of hardware would be the relationship of an electric light bulb (an application) to an electric power generation plant (a system). The power plant merely generates electricity, not itself of any real use until harnessed to an application like the electric light that performs a service that benefits the user.<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;">Typical examples of 'software applications' are word processors, spreadsheets, media players and database applications.<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;">Multiple applications bundled together as a package are sometimes referred to as an <b>application suite</b>. Microsoft Office, OpenOffice.org, and iWork, which bundle together a word processor, a spreadsheet, and several other discrete applications, are typical examples. The separate applications in a suite usually have a user interface that has some commonality making it easier for the user to learn and use each application. And often they may have some capability to interact with each other in ways beneficial to the user. For example, a spreadsheet may be embedded in a word processor document even though it has been created in a separate spreadsheet application.<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;">User-written software tailors systems to meet the user's specific needs. User-written software include spreadsheet templates, word processor macros, scientific simulations, graphics and animation scripts. Even email filters are a kind of user software. Users create this software themselves and often overlook how important it is.<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;">In some types of embedded systems, the application software and the operating system software may be indistinguishable to the user, as in the case of software used to control a VCR, DVD player or microwave oven.<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;">It is important to note that this definition may exclude some applications that may exist on some computers in large organizations. For an alternative definition of an application: <i>see Applicat</i><i>ion Portfolio Management.</i><o:p></o:p></p> <input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-16417665997946806692009-06-21T02:04:00.004+06:002009-06-23T02:18:13.416+06:00THE HARDWARE<a style="font-family: georgia;" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijfi8kkuk2eX2B_LlsmHWXuXe34P9Zf11fM61g21RMqSDAVpxCgQ8jhZ4LEssqllkL1QQccktFjtJnH5BbewF39F9SVuPLpxEGDOaTzKArbT7nRiRRbr737sdImZ9o5dX5h37RjS4TNNs/s1600-h/hw01.gif"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijfi8kkuk2eX2B_LlsmHWXuXe34P9Zf11fM61g21RMqSDAVpxCgQ8jhZ4LEssqllkL1QQccktFjtJnH5BbewF39F9SVuPLpxEGDOaTzKArbT7nRiRRbr737sdImZ9o5dX5h37RjS4TNNs/s400/hw01.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5349503399155656578" border="0" /></a><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >The Central Processing Unit (CPU), the memory, and the input/output (I/O) devices provide the basic computing resources.</span>
<br /><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: georgia;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >The term </span><b style="font-family: georgia;">hardware</b><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:trebuchet ms;" > covers all of those parts of a computer that are tangible objects. Circuits, displays, power supplies, cables, keyboards, printers and mice are all hardware.</span>
<br /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4366114337572709762.post-4038645570361706622009-06-21T01:35:00.003+06:002009-06-23T02:18:13.416+06:00COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM<a style="font-family: georgia;" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjadkDP7Rr27D4pHWNQiFXBN4BY22eDVSIi64vWAqBQuL2RgUGEJsvbyv9466Ndc1ntfW0-AtvVZ43wpJI0kQZSAu5AeUIC3LEF4KBRpX9cW2AGQBWbUvMwJdZpJGX2AmFhKygs0jqP93g/s1600-h/man_looksup_computer.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 350px; height: 350px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjadkDP7Rr27D4pHWNQiFXBN4BY22eDVSIi64vWAqBQuL2RgUGEJsvbyv9466Ndc1ntfW0-AtvVZ43wpJI0kQZSAu5AeUIC3LEF4KBRpX9cW2AGQBWbUvMwJdZpJGX2AmFhKygs0jqP93g/s400/man_looksup_computer.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5349498382722999010" border="0" /></a><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: georgia;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--><span style="font-family: georgia;font-family:";font-size:100%;" >A computer system can be divided roughly into four components: <b style="">the hardware, the applications programs, the operating system, </b>and<b style=""> the user. </b>Computer is basically a man handled machine. It is made by human and its run by human too. So, therefore computer's parts and its complication is on one side but its advantages on other side.
<br /></span><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: georgia;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CArsalan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p {mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p style="font-family: georgia;">A <b>computer</b> is a machine that manipulates data according to a set of instructions.<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;">Although mechanical examples of computers have existed through much of recorded human history, the first electronic computers were developed in the mid-20th century (1940–1945). These first electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs). Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space. Simple computers are small enough to fit into a wristwatch, and can be powered by a watch battery. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are most people think of as "computers". The embedded computers found in many devices from MP3 players to fighter aircraft and from toys to industrial robots are however the most numerous.<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="font-family: georgia;">The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile, distinguishing them from calculators. The Church–Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a certain minimum capability is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore computers ranging from a mobile phone to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks, given enough time and storage capacity.<o:p></o:p></p>
<br /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden"><!--Session data--><input onclick="jsCall();" id="jsProxy" type="hidden"><div style="font-family: georgia;" id="refHTML"></div>IT MASTERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363844069476532505noreply@blogger.com0